The Archiepiscopy of Roman and Bacau is a diocese of the Romanian Orthodox Church, settled in Roman, which is part of the Metropolitan Church of Moldova and Bucovina. As a whole of the Romanian historical and cultural-artistic heritage, the Archiepiscopy of Roman and Bacău occupies a special place, imposing itself by an existence as long, as rich in events and contributing to the city's affirmation as an important economic and political center to the east of the Carpathians.